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<<7>> Hi, I am Dr Brannick Riggs,
<<8>> Vice President of Education at dōTERRA International,
<<10>> and I'm here with Dr Ruth Dempsey
<<12>> from our Scientific and Medical Education Committee,
<<15>> and we're excited to be talking
<<16>> to you today about Shinrin-Yoku,
<<19>> an exciting new blend that we have.
<<21>> Pretty excited about this.
<<22>> So tell us about the activity of shinrin-yoku
<<25>> or forest bathing, Ruth.
<<27>> Oh, yes. Well, with pleasure.
<<28>> Well, as you and I had talked about for many, many years,
<<32>> we all, I think,
<<33>> or many of us really instinctively enjoy
<<37>> being out in nature
<<38>> and being out particularly in the forest.
<<40>> I have forest around about me
<<42>> and I've always loved going out
<<43>> and walking in the forest.
<<45>> And I always felt energised by going into the forest
<<48>> and so I started to question why a forest in particular?
<<53>> And you can think about the freshness of the oxygen
<<55>> 'cause you've got all the trees and stuff around
<<58>> and that's when I really started
<<59>> first taking an interest in it
<<61>> and had heard about the idea of forest bathing,
<<66>> of actually using the forest to actually help people
<<69>> which comes from the term shinrin-yoku
<<73>> which was actually created in Japan
<<75>> not that long ago actually.
<<77>> I mean, it was 1982.
<<78>> I think it was
<<79>> the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food.
<<82>> For you and I, not that long ago for sure.
<<86>> Okay, okay, I would not call it,
<<88>> let's not term it ancient art
<<92>> because I was well in my 20s by then.
<<96>> But yeah, so the Ministry of Agricultural, Fisheries,
<<99>> and Food started to propose the idea
<<102>> of countering the stressors
<<105>> and anxiety that was being caused
<<106>> by living in urban environments in Japan
<<109>> by encouraging people to go out and walk into the forests.
<<113>> And that's where the idea of forest bathing
<<116>> as an activity, as a therapy if you like,
<<120>> actually started in Japan.
<<123>> Although we've been doing it a lot longer beforehand,
<<127>> and they started to realise the benefits from it.
<<130>> In fact, they set up a research centre
<<132>> in Japan to support it
<<134>> and to look into all the things
<<135>> that going out into the forest could do,
<<139>> as I said, to counter a lot of the negative effects
<<143>> that come from living
<<144>> so constantly in an unnatural environment.
<<148>> I mean, our bodies are created to be in nature.
<<152>> Absolutely, our genes were adapted through nature
<<155>> Not through cities, yeah.
<<157>> And the explosion of cities has happened
<<159>> much quicker than our genes can adapt to.
<<161>> It takes a long time to sort of readapt to that environment
<<164>> and even if you don't live in the city,
<<166>> the stressful life that is associated
<<168>> with current living practices
<<171>> puts our bodies under an awful lot of stress.
<<175>> And I think the encouragement for people
<<178>> to go out into nature is a natural, instinctive way
<<183>> to deal with the stressors that our bodies are having.
<<186>> And when you actually look at the impact that it has,
<<190>> not just the sort of subjective impact,
<<193>> but you can actually objectively measure differences
<<196>> that are happening to the body when you go out,
<<199>> and disconnect, and go into the environment.
<<201>> Yeah, so what we instinctively feel in that environment
<<205>> is now objectively measured to say our bodies
<<209>> and our physiology do change
<<211>> and does change when we are out in that natural environment.
<<213>> Absolutely, absolutely, I always think
<<215>> it's kind of a shame
<<216>> that you need to have those measurements,
<<218>> but as human beings, that's where we are now.
<<221>> We've lost that trust in our instincts
<<223>> and it's well, why do I feel better?
<<224>> I need to know that I have a measurement
<<226>> that makes me feel better.
<<228>> You feel better, you feel better.
<<230>> What are the steps to forest bathing?
<<231>> What are the steps to do?
<<232>> Yeah, that's a very interesting thing about it.
<<234>> Forest bathing as a practice itself
<<236>> involves first of all, all five senses.
<<239>> That's an important element of it.
<<241>> But the first thing is, really,
<<243>> it isn't just go to forest, come back.
<<245>> Oh, I've got to fit my five minutes of forest bathing in.
<<247>> You really do have to disconnect.
<<249>> That's an extremely important part of it.
<<251>> You have to stop what you're doing, break your routines,
<<254>> go into nature somewhere,
<<256>> and immerse yourself in that natural environment.
<<259>> So that's the first step if you like
<<261>> is really making that break.
<<263>> Ideally you wanna spend enough time
<<266>> to completely engage within the forest,
<<269>> to touch the forest, to sense it.
<<272>> I had a very good friend of mine
<<274>> who always used to say when he was feeling bad,
<<276>> he'd go into the forest, he'd lean against a tree,
<<278>> he would take his shoes off
<<279>> and put his feet into the earth,
<<281>> and there is something
<<282>> about that, really physically engaging with it
<<285>> that makes you feel sort of complete.
<<287>> So that's the sort of the touch sense.
<<290>> Obviously all the colours
<<292>> and natural colours you have from seeing it,
<<295>> you can can feel it,
<<297>> and you can hear.
<<297>> I mean, forests, is it birds?
<<299>> Is it the rustle of the trees,
<<301>> the leaves in the trees?
<<302>> Any time of the year,
<<303>> the crunch that you're walking through.
<<306>> Hearing all those senses,
<<308>> really enveloping yourself in that
<<310>> is a very important part of it
<<311>> because it triggers and stimulates
<<313>> all those parts of the body that helps then for you
<<317>> to disengage completely and to relax,
<<320>> and that takes time.
<<321>> Start thinking of different things.
<<324>> A great thing to do in the forest is to go and meditate,
<<328>> just to sit in a quiet spot in the forest and meditate.
<<332>> One of the things that I like to do in the forest
<<334>> is to choose a tree that's your tree.
<<338>> We talked about these mother trees.
<<339>> There are trees that are more important
<<341>> than other trees in the forest,
<<342>> for the forest itself.
<<343>> It actually is a community
<<344>> and it supports itself together.
<<347>> So connecting with a tree really makes a difference.
<<350>> All this is really calming down your nervous system.
<<353>> That's what we're basically doing,
<<355>> you're engaging with nature,
<<357>> calming down your nervous system,
<<359>> making yourself feel connected to nature again.
<<363>> So re-boosting the body in a way that you can.
<<367>> As long as you have the time to do that,
<<369>> then the most important thing, of course, to remember
<<371>> is to transition calmly back to life.
<<376>> Yeah, that third step.
<<377>> Yeah, yeah, because it's not just a tick box.
<<380>> I've done this and I go back.
<<381>> You need to take that experience back with you
<<383>> into your daily routines,
<<385>> into what you're doing back at home,
<<387>> so that's the benefit that you get from it.
<<389>> So it's three basically major steps to it.
<<391>> Break off, do something different,
<<393>> take as much time as you can
<<395>> to really use all of your senses in there
<<398>> and then disengage, but go back,
<<402>> transition back, taking everything with you.
<<405>> Yeah, the research tells us
<<406>> somewhere between 10 and 20 minutes
<<408>> is maybe the minimum time
<<410>> to get some effect on the human system.
<<412>> and can be up to a few hours too.
<<414>> Well, the original research that was done
<<417>> was basically taking people out for two or three days
<<420>> into a forest environment
<<421>> and then they would go out for two hours in the morning
<<423>> and two hours in the afternoon
<<424>> and come back in again.
<<426>> Most of us, I'm guessing, are not gonna be able to do that.
<<429>> So what if we can't?
<<430>> What if we can't spend two hours in the morning
<<433>> and two hours in the afternoon every day?
<<434>> Because I'll be honest, my schedule doesn't allow for that.
<<437>> Really I would love for it to,
<<439>> but it doesn't allow for that.
<<440>> So what if we can't make it to the forest every day?
<<442>> Is there something that helps?
<<443>> Well, obviously, obviously as you said,
<<444>> first of all, even a small amount helps, every part helps,
<<448>> but the other thing is that you can bring,
<<450>> all those practices that I just talked about,
<<452>> you can bring to you.
<<453>> So disengaging is an important part.
<<456>> This is all part of meditation
<<458>> and mindfulness and doing that.
<<459>> So you can always do those sort of things at home,
<<463>> and contacting nature in any way that you can
<<466>> be it going into your garden,
<<468>> having sort of plants in the home,
<<470>> or just embracing the thought of nature.
<<474>> In fact, there's even some studies that have been done
<<477>> on actually playing videos of forests, or fish tanks,
<<481>> or animals and things roundabout,
<<483>> having that connection that you can do.
<<485>> So you can recreate as many of those sensorial elements
<<489>> as you can back in the home
<<491>> and of course, one of the senses
<<493>> that I didn't mention beforehand
<<494>> is of course, a sense of smell.
<<496>> So bringing those aromas from the forest back in
<<499>> is an extremely important part of it.
<<501>> Actually I'll mention this on the side.
<<504>> There was some interesting research done
<<505>> on looking at whether it was the forest
<<508>> or whether it was just going into nature.
<<510>> And so some of these studies have looked at,
<<512>> for example, a forest compared to a field
<<516>> and you get benefits from disconnecting
<<520>> and going into a field, you clearly do.
<<522>> But particularly in the summer months,
<<524>> you get a significantly higher benefit from the forests.
<<529>> I'm talking about deciduous forests here obviously,
<<532>> and this is one of the things that led them to realise
<<536>> that actually if you actually sample the air in the forest,
<<539>> there are elements within the forest itself
<<543>> that contribute to that sense of smell
<<547>> and the wellbeing that you get,
<<549>> that feeling of wellbeing that you get out of it.
<<551>> Yeah, isn't that cool?
<<552>> It is, and you'll never guess what they are.
<<554>> Of course, they're essential oils, yeah.
<<558>> I mean, they're breathing out
<<558>> some of that chemistry, right?
<<561>> Trees are plants, trees are plants.
<<562>> Those are the alpha-pinene, beta-pinene.
<<565>> The cassette, yeah.
<<566>> Linalool, right, limonene, 1,8-cineole.
<<569>> These are things we're familiar with
<<571>> in the essential oil world
<<573>> and it's amazing to me that what the trees are breathing out
<<577>> as we breathe in,
<<580>> we settle into normalcy.
<<582>> We settle into homeostasis, right?
<<585>> It's pretty amazing.
<<587>> I think it's wonderful, yes.
<<588>> And so we have our Shinrin-Yoku blend.
<<591>> And so we have our Shinrin-Yoku blend.
<<591>> Yes, yes, I can stop fiddling around with Siberian Fir
<<594>> and Hinoki in my kitchen.
<<596>> Mixing it all.
<<597>> Yeah, I can do this.
<<599>> Tell us about the Shinrin-Yoku blend.
<<601>> Well, I mean, it's a beautiful blend
<<605>> with all those elements that we talked about
<<608>> with the phytoncides within there.
<<609>> This is what they call them,
<<611>> I don't know why they feel
<<612>> that they have to give a name to it,
<<613>> but they call them phytoncides
<<614>> because these are the ones
<<615>> that come from the plants in the forest,
<<616>> and that's what we're inhaling,
<<618>> and these are the basic elements
<<619>> that come from the essential oils.
<<621>> As you said, this is what they call
<<623>> the 1,8-cineole cassette
<<624>> which is the alphapinenes, the beta-pinenes,
<<625>> limonene, linalool, amongst other things.
<<630>> And it's a beautiful blend
<<633>> because I've always thought, I focus on the trees.
<<637>> So I've always focused on the tree oils,
<<639>> on Hinoki which I think is lovely when you can get it.
<<642>> Siberian Fir, and what this one does
<<644>> is it really combines that with some of the citrus oils
<<648>> which I thought at first was a really interesting one.
<<651>> But of course, the limonene is an extremely important part.
<<654>> Some of the elements of the essential oils
<<658>> that come from the citrus fruits are very important parts
<<661>> of the forest bathing experience as well.
<<664>> So this is just a beautifully balanced blend
<<668>> that has all these elements in there
<<670>> which brings the smells of the forest,
<<673>> the essential oils that are in the forest,
<<675>> brings them into a little tiny bottle.
<<677>> Yeah, it's interesting that we don't commonly associate,
<<681>> for instance, citrus and a forest.
<<683>> Particularly a conifer forest
<<685>> or an evergreen forest,
<<686>> we don't make that association
<<688>> because the two don't, they're not around each other.
<<690>> We go to citrus which is in warmer climates
<<694>> and then we go to the forest
<<695>> which are typically in cooler climates,
<<696>> but, those trees in those forest environments
<<700>> are bringing some of the citrus chemistry in with them.
<<705>> They have even some of the floral chemistry of linalool.
<<710>> The trees are still emitting some linalool as well
<<712>> which we typically think of floral, lavender,
<<715>> those sorts of things.
<<716>> but yet those trees have.
<<717>> I mean, forests are a very complex environment,
<<719>> so it's no surprise
<<720>> that it's not just what comes from the trees
<<721>> that contribute to the environment.
<<723>> So how do you recommend using Shinrin-Yoku?
<<726>> Well, I mean, the objective here
<<728>> is to bring the beauty of being in the forest
<<733>> into your environment in a convenient way.
<<736>> So these particular blends are,
<<738>> you obviously you can just rub it in your hands when you need to.
<<741>> Use it in a meditation.
<<743>> I think to combine it
<<745>> with the natural experience of disconnecting
<<748>> is a useful way that you could do it.
<<752>> Some of the research studies talk about
<<755>> how you can expose yourself for periods of time
<<760>> to these particular essential oil components.
<<763>> Expose yourself to it in a way that simulates
<<766>> what you would get from the office.
<<768>> From the office, from the forest.
<<770>> Not from the office
<<771>> unless you have a very forest-based office.
<<773>> Right, so you could expose yourself to the blend
<<778>> and do a meditation
<<780>> or perhaps do guided meditations.
<<783>> There's visual meditations that we've talked about before.
<<786>> Visualisation of a forest, right?
<<788>> Or even just being around your house plants, right?
<<790>> Being around their chemistry.
<<794>> Doing a bit of weeding, yeah.
<<795>> Yeah, so has there been any studies on this type of blend?
<<798>> Oh, yes, well, I mentioned there's a research institute
<<801>> that was set up in Japan that has done
<<803>> I think some really, really good studies,
<<806>> asking all these questions,
<<807>> is a field as good as a forest
<<809>> and then investigating what happens with that.
<<812>> But actually there's been
<<813>> more and more organisations worldwide,
<<817>> institutes worldwide that started looking into it
<<819>> and there has been some really interesting research
<<823>> of bringing the essential oils into the home.
<<825>> Can you get the benefits from it
<<828>> just by having it in the home environment?
<<831>> And for example, exposing yourself to
<<834>> essential oils overnight while you're sleeping
<<836>> has been found to have almost as much benefit
<<838>> has been found to have almost as much benefit
<<839>> for many of the endpoints that they're looking at
<<841>> in the forest in the home itself.
<<844>> Yeah, amazing that those biometrics change, right?
<<848>> As we do that.
<<849>> Our body tends to adapt that natural environment
<<853>> and everything kind of goes back into balance there
<<856>> as we have that chemistry exposed to our bodies.
<<860>> Yeah, it's sort of dampening of the sympathetic,
<<862>> rising of the parasympathetic,
<<864>> and sort of keeping control
<<866>> of all the homeostatic engines that we have.
<<871>> I don't think it's any surprise to our audience, right?
<<873>> That nature, we resonate with nature,
<<876>> and this is one of those blends that really speaks
<<878>> to that resonating with nature
<<880>> and feeling better when we are exposed to natural things,
<<885>> natural environments, as well as natural essential oils.
<<888>> No, absolutely, and there are measurable benefits
<<891>> that come from it.
<<892>> Yeah, I love the Shinrin-Yoku blend.
<<895>> I really think that it's a powerful, powerful blend
<<898>> that we have created.
<<899>> - I know you've been working on this for a while.
<<901>> It's been a passionate year there.
<<902>> It's been so exciting.
<<903>> I spend a lot of time in the mountains of Utah
<<906>> and the western United States,
<<908>> and I actually do spend,
<<910>> there are days in which I spend 24, 48,
<<913>> and sometimes a week long in the forest
<<916>> because I like to backpack,
<<917>> and that's really where my passion came from
<<920>> in developing the Shinrin-Yoku blend
<<923>> because I feel better when I'm out in nature,
<<926>> and there are times where I need to go
<<929>> and escape to nature to reset
<<931>> because our world is fast-paced.
<<933>> There's so many things going on, right?
<<935>> We live in urban environments more and more.
<<938>> I read a study that said 3% of the world's population
<<941>> lived in cities in the 1800s.
<<943>> It's spiked to 10, 15% now, isn't it, yeah.
<<946>> By 2050, they expect it'll be
<<948>> 60 plus percent living in cities
<<951>> and we're not made to be in that environment.
<<954>> We're at odds with those environments,
<<956>> and so finding a time where we can,
<<959>> on a consistent basis,
<<961>> go be in nature is the ideal.
<<964>> When we can't, we have the beautiful Shinrin-Yoku blend
<<968>> to help us with that.
<<969>> And I think just having that blend is also just,
<<971>> even using that blend, take the time to say,
<<975>> it's just five minutes to say we know how much meditation
<<979>> and mindfulness helps with the levels of stress
<<982>> and you can measure that within the blood
<<984>> with your cortisol levels
<<986>> and the adrenaline, your noradrenaline.
<<987>> That can really be measured within the blood
<<990>> and you can see the differences that take place there.
<<992>> So using this as a tool to support those
<<994>> I think is just yet another fantastic product.
<<999>> Well, Ruth, thank you for your time today.
<<1001>> It's been a pleasure chatting with you.
<<1002>> Thank you for developing the blend.
<<1003>> It's gonna be wonderful.
<<1004>> I'm gonna really enjoy using it.
<<1006>> Thank you.
<<1116>> And for example, exposing yourself to the aromatics
<<1142>> obviously you can just rub it in your hands and inhale when you need to.
<<1171>> to these particular essential oil components,
<<1171>> and help to breathe that in,
<<1175>> expose yourself to it in a way that simulates
<<1189>> And for example, exposing yourself to
<<2086>> obviously you can just rub it in your hands
<<2086>> and inhale it when you need to.
<<2086>> and inhale it when you need to.
<<2134>> and yeah, expose yourself to it in a way that simulates