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<<6>> Hello, I'm Dr Brannick Riggs,
<<7>> Vice President of Education at dōTERRA,
<<9>> and I'm here with
<<10>> our amazing Scientific and Medical Education Committee
<<13>> to talk about protein shakes
<<16>> and dōTERRA's protein shakes.
<<19>> They're quite amazing, and we'll talk about
<<20>> maybe what's going on with our body,
<<22>> why we need them.
<<23>> Let's start with Fernando.
<<25>> Fernando, let's talk about macronutrients for a moment.
<<29>> What are they and what do they do for us?
<<32>> Macronutrients are very important for our life.
<<35>> So we have carbohydrates, we have fat,
<<39>> and we have proteins.
<<41>> They make almost every function in our body.
<<45>> For instance, carbohydrates give us energy.
<<48>> Yeah, they are fuel source.
<<49>> Yeah, a fuel source.
<<51>> Fat is very important for the cells,
<<53>> so layers of the cells are fat,
<<55>> but also very important for the development of the brain.
<<59>> The proteins are extremely important
<<62>> for all the structure,
<<63>> but also in a lot of functions in the body.
<<67>> The enzymes are protein,
<<69>> the hormones are protein.
<<71>> So the protein exists in the layer of the cells,
<<74>> to the signals to make all the functions of the body.
<<77>> So it carries, for instance, other molecules,
<<81>> so proteins are really, really important
<<84>> and very vital in our life.
<<88>> So Alexandra, are we getting
<<90>> enough of those macronutrients in our diet,
<<92>> or are there things that we're deficient in,
<<96>> or maybe consuming too much of with macronutrients?
<<100>> I think this depends on the people,
<<103>> because if we have a healthy,
<<107>> rainbow-coloured, diverse diet
<<111>> with healthy food, then yes, then it's great,
<<115>> but mostly it's not.
<<117>> So a lot of people eat a lot of carbohydrates
<<120>> and like Fernando mentioned,
<<122>> our macronutrients, we have good and bad ones
<<125>> and also we have good carbohydrates and bad ones,
<<128>> and we like the bad ones because they taste really good.
<<133>> They are processed, so I think
<<136>> we eat a lot of carbohydrates.
<<138>> This is the first.
<<139>> The second thing is we eat also a lot of fat.
<<142>> Fat is our friend, yes.
<<144>> Fat does a lot for us,
<<145>> but we have fatty acids
<<147>> and we have the saturated and the unsaturated fatty acids,
<<152>> and the unsaturated ones are the healthy fats.
<<155>> So we have to be aware, eat more from the healthy fats.
<<158>> But we eat more from the unhealthy fats,
<<161>> so we have hidden fats in our food.
<<164>> In the processed food, we have a lot of hidden fats.
<<168>> Then we come to the proteins.
<<170>> We need in our body 21 amino acids,
<<175>> but nine of them our body can't produce.
<<179>> So it's vital for us to eat good proteins.
<<184>> The most problems we have with proteins
<<188>> are in our diet.
<<190>> Yeah, so let's talk about you mentioned good carbohydrates
<<193>> and perhaps I would say more challenging carbohydrates.
<<198>> When we're talking about those carbs,
<<200>> what are the things that we would value carbohydrates on?
<<204>> What are the things that tell us
<<205>> whether or not it may be a good one
<<207>> or not a good one for us to be consuming?
<<209>> Maybe we can say it the easy way -
<<211>> how long a carbohydrate is.
<<213>> Short carbohydrates are things like sugar, white sugar.
<<219>> Long carbohydrates are the good bread,
<<222>> what I am baking at home.
<<224>> So yeah, we have to be aware of this,
<<227>> long and short.
<<228>> Yeah, it seems to me that maybe the easy way
<<231>> also to talk about it is a simple
<<234>> versus a complex carbohydrate.
<<235>> Simple carbohydrates have been processed, right?
<<237>> Yeah, processing is the key, isn't it?
<<239>> The more natural it is, the better,
<<241>> is the general rule
<<242>> or the more basic it is.
<<243>> There's a lot of highly processed foods
<<246>> in our diet these days.
<<247>> Yeah, very few things are grown perfectly white
<<251>> and when a carbohydrate comes out perfectly white,
<<254>> you know it's been processed.
<<256>> So wholewheat flour is a darker colour
<<259>> than white bleached flour,
<<262>> and that's a simple carbohydrate in the white bleached
<<264>> versus a complex there.
<<266>> We've talked about healthy fats and unhealthy fats.
<<268>> Tell us about an example of a healthy fat.
<<270>> What would we be looking for?
<<271>> What's a source of a good, healthy fat?
<<274>> Healthy fats we have in fish,
<<276>> or we have in nuts, healthy fats.
<<279>> Unhealthy fats we have in chips, in butter,
<<284>> and also in other food where we do not know
<<286>> that there is fat inside,
<<288>> but there is a processed fat inside, yes.
<<291>> And there seems to be an emotional component to our eating
<<294>> in regards to healthy fats
<<296>> and healthy carbohydrates, right?
<<299>> As I travel around the world,
<<300>> what I find is comfort foods
<<304>> typically are high in carbohydrate, simple carbohydrate,
<<307>> and high and unhealthy fat.
<<309>> Because it kind of feeds that emotion a little bit as well.
<<313>> It's an interesting thing.
<<315>> No matter the culture, comfort foods.
<<318>> And it's a social component
<<320>> because processed food is cheaper
<<322>> and a lot of people are buying the cheaper food.
<<325>> So people who already have social problems,
<<329>> their children and they have more problems
<<331>> because they can only buy the processed food
<<334>> and not the fresh and the healthy food.
<<335>> And of course, there's the classic fast food problem,
<<339>> which is a lot of us are not taking the time
<<342>> to prepare things from the basic ingredients at home.
<<344>> You're going out and it's processed
<<346>> so that it is convenient and fast.
<<348>> It's easy.
<<350>> And that's what makes a huge problem in public health,
<<355>> because people cannot buy better types of food
<<359>> and they turn to foods that are cheaper,
<<362>> and most of them are worse for the body.
<<365>> So let's talk for a minute
<<367>> about the dōTERRA Protein shakes.
<<369>> Why would you recommend that source of protein over others?
<<370>> Why would you recommend that source of protein over others?
<<374>> The dōTERRA Protein shakes,
<<375>> they've got a full range
<<378>> of the amino acids that's required,
<<380>> and the key for protein supplementation
<<383>> is to have that balance of the right amino acids.
<<388>> As Alexandra was saying,
<<390>> we're looking for the essential amino acids
<<391>> that the body can't make itself, those nine,
<<394>> and there are a couple of really important ones,
<<397>> the branch chain amino acids,
<<398>> which are very, very important for things
<<400>> like muscle reconstruction and building,
<<403>> and I think dōTERRA's done a really good job
<<405>> at getting the balance of those across the board.
<<408>> at getting the balance of those across the board.
<<408>> And it tastes really good.
<<409>> It does, absolutely, which is so very important
<<412>> when talking about supplementation with something,
<<416>> that it tastes good, right?
<<418>> Also clean sources, that's the other thing
<<420>> I love about dōTERRA.
<<421>> We really trust the company to bring us
<<424>> clean sources of the products that they have.
<<426>> We pride ourselves in providing a good, clean product
<<431>> and the dōTERRA Protein shakes are amazingly clean.
<<435>> Ruth, who should consider increasing
<<438>> the protein intake in their diets?
<<440>> Well, as we were just talking about, probably everybody,
<<443>> but I mean, there are some specific groups
<<445>> where it can be really, really helpful
<<447>> and perhaps even really important.
<<448>> I mean, the first one that comes to mind
<<450>> is of course, athletes.
<<453>> Because muscles are proteins
<<456>> and I think people automatically think
<<457>> of protein supplementation as sort of reinforcing muscles
<<460>> and building up muscles.
<<462>> And it's true, that's a major role,
<<464>> and that's why I say these branched chain amino acids
<<466>> are a really important part of that.
<<468>> So certainly I would say that athletes,
<<471>> people who are going through a lot of exercise,
<<473>> would require it as well.
<<475>> As you get older too
<<477>> and sadly I can reflect on this,
<<481>> You and I both.
<<482>> Muscle wastage is a real thing.
<<484>> You have to work a lot harder to keep
<<486>> those muscles going and muscles up,
<<487>> so I think taking the proteins
<<490>> for that group of people as well, combined with exercise.
<<494>> As always, these are never a solution on their own.
<<497>> This is not a magic formula that says, 'If you take this,
<<500>> you're going to be buff'.
<<501>> No, you have to do the work too,
<<503>> but I think those are two groups of people
<<505>> in particular who would benefit from these.
<<507>> Yeah but pretty good research out there
<<509>> is indicating that as we age,
<<511>> and we are supplementing protein in our diet and exercising,
<<515>> we're able to maintain muscle mass pretty well.
<<517>> It is, it makes quite a bit, and muscle strength
<<519>> which I think is how they measure it.
<<521>> Absolutely, yeah, it's pretty amazing.
<<525>> Fernando, talk to us about ideal versus reality
<<528>> when it comes to protein intake.
<<530>> There's some people out there that say,
<<532>> 'This is the right amount to take'.
<<534>> What's the reality of that when it comes to the human body?
<<537>> So it depends, like in medicine, everything, it depends.
<<541>> It depends on the individual in particular.
<<545>> Their condition, their weight,
<<547>> if there is any previous health condition.
<<551>> So it's important to have
<<554>> a good diet,
<<556>> to have care with the amount of protein intake,
<<560>> be it in vegetable sources or animal sources.
<<564>> But it's important to also don't forget to eat that amount,
<<569>> but also supplement if needed,
<<572>> depending if they're an older person,
<<574>> or they're an athlete.
<<576>> Even in athletes,
<<578>> depending on the sports,
<<580>> you need to have the amount of muscle mass.
<<583>> Everything depends, so it's not a magic bullet by itself,
<<588>> but you have to have the consideration
<<591>> to use the support of your doctor
<<593>> to just build the proper diet and the intake of protein.
<<598>> And the shakes here has a great role
<<601>> because it adds to the amount of protein that you take.
<<606>> Sometimes it's just insufficient,
<<608>> even if you take amounts of fish and meat,
<<611>> or have your vegan choices,
<<613>> sometimes it's not enough
<<615>> and you need to take more.
<<616>> And the protein shakes could be an answer for that person
<<621>> and can help increase the level of protein.
<<624>> Like I said, it helps not only in the muscle,
<<627>> but also a lot of other functions.
<<630>> Probably that health will work better.
<<633>> Maybe that medicine that person takes
<<637>> will work better because they have
<<639>> enough protein to transport,
<<641>> and all the processes that proteins are involved with.
<<644>> So protein levels need to be, in my opinion,
<<648>> checked with your doctor,
<<650>> and have that advice to have the proper amount
<<654>> of protein in your body.
<<655>> I've heard some recommendations
<<658>> of an amount that you should be consuming,
<<661>> but the reality is it probably should be two to three times
<<665>> that amount for most of us,
<<667>> and it's based upon weight,
<<670>> per kilogram, but knowing that we should be consuming
<<673>> far more than maybe some of the government recommendations
<<677>> are as a bare minimum.
<<679>> Not that we can pat ourselves on the back
<<681>> when we're consuming that much,
<<682>> that's the beginning stage.
<<684>> From there, we should be consuming
<<686>> probably two to three times that amount
<<688>> to really maintain our health.
<<690>> Yeah, for instance, a medium individual,
<<693>> 70, 80 kilos, will need probably 100, 150,
<<698>> 200 grams a day of protein.
<<701>> You can use it from many sources
<<703>> and fortunately we can have many sources
<<706>> to get those proteins.
<<707>> Ruth, why have we chosen a vegan formula
<<710>> versus animal or whey protein?
<<712>> Well, the first answer is it means that anybody here
<<715>> who is vegan or not can take it which is great.
<<717>> I mean, it is nice to have a product
<<719>> that is available for everybody.
<<722>> But actually it's interesting,
<<724>> it also means that it's dairy free,
<<727>> because there are people who are lactose intolerant,
<<730>> and a lot of the sources that come from the animal
<<732>> have the disadvantage of having
<<734>> the lactose components within it itself.
<<738>> But the other thing that's nice
<<739>> is despite the fact that it comes
<<742>> from the vegetable sources, the vegan sources,
<<745>> it's really well balanced
<<747>> and bringing the multiple sources in
<<749>> makes it nice and balanced,
<<751>> it gives you something to play with
<<752>> in terms of the actual amino acid content
<<755>> that you have in there.
<<756>> That's beautiful. Alexandra,
<<758>> why have we chosen the types
<<760>> of proteins, the different types?
<<763>> Because of the biological value.
<<765>> The biological value is the measure
<<768>> of the quality of a protein in our diet.
<<771>> If the biological value is high,
<<775>> then our body can use it better for our muscle cells.
<<779>> And like Ruth mentioned before,
<<781>> it's really smart to take different
<<785>> plants for this purpose
<<788>> because we have plants with different amino acids.
<<791>> And with this combination,
<<792>> we have also a higher biological value
<<796>> and we can use it better in our body.
<<798>> So I think we can really sum this up
<<800>> by saying that protein is something
<<803>> that we need to be having more of.
<<805>> Whether we're getting that from our diets,
<<807>> or whether we're getting that from supplementation,
<<810>> which is often the case,
<<812>> we definitely need more in our diet
<<814>> to help us in all of the different functions
<<816>> that proteins do for us.
<<818>> I appreciate having this conversation with you all,
<<820>> appreciate your expertise in what you do,
<<823>> and thank you for your time today.