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<<7>> Hi, I'm Dr. Brannick Riggs,
<<8>> Vice President of Education at dōTERRA International.
<<11>> I'm here with our Scientific and Medical Education Committee
<<13>> here in Europe to have a discussion
<<15>> about the Wellness Chart.
<<17>> The Wellness Chart was created by Dr. David Hill,
<<19>> one of our Founders, 15 years ago now,
<<23>> and he really had this foundation of lifestyle,
<<25>> and then of course, some things we can do for our health
<<28>> on top of that.
<<30>> It begins with nutrition and digestion,
<<32>> and on that it builds movement and metabolism.
<<35>> We know that nutrition is that foundational piece,
<<38>> and that once we have that under control,
<<40>> we can really move on to metabolism
<<42>> and how much we're moving every day.
<<44>> On top of that, we then move to rest and manage stress,
<<47>> realising that stress is so important to help control
<<50>> our lives and we must be getting good rest.
<<54>> On top of that, we try to reduce our synthetic exposure,
<<58>> trying to make sure that we're getting rid of those things
<<61>> in our lives that can be causing issues for us
<<63>> from a synthetic standpoint.
<<65>> Moving up from there,
<<66>> we move past lifestyle now,
<<68>> moving into more informed self-care,
<<71>> and then proactive medical care.
<<72>> And so we wanna have this foundational level conversation
<<76>> about nutrition and digestion.
<<78>> So, Ruth, what do you feel are the fundamentals
<<81>> that people need to know about this level?
<<84>> Well, right first of all,
<<85>> I love that they've put this at the basis of it.
<<87>> I like the whole idea of the chart
<<89>> and how it sort of builds up on it.
<<91>> And it is really important for us to recognise
<<94>> that the foods that we eat are the fundamental tools
<<96>> that we have to make our bodies work and function.
<<99>> It's how we deal with,
<<100>> first of all, you need the macronutrients,
<<102>> the proteins, the carbohydrates,
<<103>> the fats for the building blocks and for energy,
<<106>> but you also need all the micronutrients that help your body
<<110>> to defend itself against what's coming against it,
<<113>> to keep your immune system healthy.
<<114>> So all the things that you need come
<<116>> from the food that you eat.
<<117>> Yeah.
<<118>> And the way that you eat it, and the balance that you have.
<<121>> Those cells need those micronutrients, right?
<<124>> Absolutely.
<<125>> They don't function very well without the micronutrients.
<<126>> Exactly, right, yeah.
<<127>> They call them 'vital amines', vitamins, vital amines.
<<131>> Right, yeah.
<<132>> So we absolutely need them, right?
<<135>> And unfortunately we're getting less and less
<<137>> of those in our food, right?
<<139>> That's right.
<<140>> Things have changed significantly
<<141>> over the last, you know, 10,000 years.
<<144>> It's one of the things that actually
<<145>> really surprised me was,
<<148>> I'd always heard this about nutritional deficiencies,
<<150>> but then when you stop and think about it,
<<153>> and you think about intensive farming methods that we use,
<<157>> the things that we put on the plants in order
<<158>> to sort of encourage them to
<<160>> look nice in the shop,
<<161>> but they somehow don't taste as good,
<<164>> and that means that they haven't got the
<<165>> - same nutrients in there. - Yeah.
<<166>> And we know that happens,
<<167>> we know we've reduced the nutrient qualities
<<169>> - of our foods for years. - Yeah.
<<171>> Depletion in soil quality.
<<173>> Right, right.
<<174>> Turns out phytonutrients don't typically taste good.
<<177>> No.
<<178>> So we get rid of a lot of those phytonutrients, right,
<<180>> just so that people will buy the product.
<<184>> An Apple 500 years ago was small and bitter and sour,
<<190>> and people would eat them, but did not enjoy them.
<<192>> Now they're full of sugars, natural sugars,
<<196>> but they're full of sugars and they're really large, right?
<<199>> So we've changed that over a period of time.
<<201>> You mentioned earlier we were having a conversation
<<203>> about vitamin D and the challenge that a lot of that,
<<208>> that's a challenge here in Europe
<<208>> of keeping a vitamin D level to a good level.
<<213>> Yeah, it is.
<<215>> It's like an epitome of a lack of vitamin D.
<<219>> So people have their own clothes,
<<221>> they are not exposed to the sun.
<<224>> They do not have all the processes for the production of
<<228>> vitamin D and they have really a lack of vitamin D.
<<231>> So there's some studies that says that more than 95%
<<234>> of people have any type of deficiency of vitamin D.
<<238>> So actually, it's concerning,
<<242>> the need that vitamin D
<<245>> has in our body, and the bone
<<246>> development, and all the consequences that will come.
<<250>> Yeah, we know the immune system uses vitamin D as a fuel.
<<254>> And when we don't have enough vitamin D,
<<256>> it becomes a challenge.
<<257>> Our immune system doesn't function nearly as optimally,
<<259>> and we want to make
<<261>> sure that that's an issue,
<<263>> especially those that live in the northern countries
<<266>> where its get cold, right?
<<268>> And then during the wintertime,
<<269>> we may see the sun on occasion, but we're covered up, right?
<<273>> We put mittens on, we put hats on, we put coats on,
<<275>> and we're completely covered up.
<<276>> So the skin actually gets no exposure
<<278>> for sometimes 6-7 months,
<<280>> and therefore we don't make much vitamin D.
<<282>> We were joking that maybe if you have more than
<<286>> 200 days in a bikini,
<<288>> we will have like a good amount of vitamin D,
<<291>> but it's not possible nowadays.
<<293>> I don't even have one day in that.
<<297>> There are some good sides to it, that's true.
<<298>> Yeah, but it's never enough.
<<300>> It's not enough.
<<302>> I see in my practice every day when I ask
<<305>> for blood exams, the lack of vitamin D.
<<308>> Yeah, yeah.
<<309>> And I need to solve it and supplement that.
<<313>> So it's actually a concern.
<<313>> Right, becomes a challenge.
<<315>> And I think because of that, I would say that
<<319>> everyone really does need some supplementation
<<322>> of vitamins and minerals.
<<323>> Yeah, as long as it's the right type of supplementation.
<<325>> I mean, we all know what those
<<327>> supermarket shelves look like with stacks and stacks
<<329>> and stacks of stuff up there with varying different prices.
<<332>> And a lot of the vitamins aren't necessarily available.
<<336>> Right.
<<337>> When you just put them in a pill and give them to you,
<<340>> they might not be absorbed properly by the body.
<<342>> So it is complex process.
<<343>> Yeah, it's easy to sell,
<<346>> but at the end it's not the most profitable for the body.
<<350>> Right.
<<351>> And how those vitamins are made,
<<353>> that's a concern too.
<<354>> Yeah, yeah.
<<355>> And we need that full spectrum of vitamins, right?
<<357>> We don't just have that one laboratory-created vitamin.
<<361>> Alex, you're kind of an expert on this,
<<363>> but we get our vitamins from food sources generally,
<<367>> and that's much better for us.
<<369>> I think one of the unfortunate things about
<<373>> nutrition or inadequate or deficiencies
<<376>> in nutrition is that we don't
<<378>> notice those deficiencies right away.
<<380>> Right.
<<381>> They build upon themselves over time,
<<383>> and then it's too late, right?
<<385>> Then we're having challenges that are harder to correct for.
<<389>> If we can have that base of the foundation,
<<391>> that foundational strong nutrition,
<<395>> it's going to really help us out in the long run.
<<396>> Yeah, that's true.
<<398>> You are what you eat, and you are how you eat.
<<402>> So it's important to have a look what we eat,
<<404>> but it's also so important how we eat.
<<406>> I think in our time, we all eat too fast.
<<409>> Everything has to go fast and quickly,
<<412>> and the body has no time to take all this nutrition
<<416>> we need on because everything,
<<417>> that we eat, the body tries to take out everything
<<421>> that is important, bring it to yourselves,
<<423>> makes metabolism with it,
<<425>> and then our body works not only well,
<<429>> it has to work super well
<<431>> for a good healthspan.
<<435>> If we eat too fast, we have a second problem.
<<438>> If we eat too fast, we eat too much.
<<441>> If we eat slowly with time,
<<444>> maybe also not in a hurry,
<<449>> then we eat not so much,
<<452>> because the body needs 20-30 minutes
<<456>> of eating for the body to say to us,
<<459>> 'okay, it's enough'.
<<460>> So a lot of people have weight problems
<<463>> because they eat too fast.
<<464>> Yeah, yeah.
<<466>> I've heard it said that not just we are what we eat,
<<468>> but maybe more importantly, we are what we digest.
<<471>> Yeah.
<<472>> Because sometimes we're eating things
<<474>> and we're not digesting well,
<<475>> and sometimes our GI tract is not really set up
<<478>> to be as healthy as it could be.
<<481>> So digestion becomes also a really important part of this,
<<483>> nutrition and digestion.
<<485>> We've talked a bit about nutrition.
<<486>> So digestion now becomes a concept which you talk about,
<<490>> so what are the factors that help us with
<<492>> healthy digestion?
<<493>> What helps support the digestive system?
<<495>> It makes us think,
<<496>> how will our physiology adapt to our way of life?
<<500>> Because we have
<<501>> now these running days, and work, and time for the kids,
<<506>> and we don't have time to prepare whole foods,
<<510>> and prepare good meals, and this lifestyle that we have,
<<514>> all this rushing.
<<515>> Maybe our physiology is not really adapted
<<518>> to our lifestyle nowadays.
<<520>> Yeah, because stress certainly affects digestion, right?
<<521>> Slows the GI tract,
<<523>> therefore we don't digest things as well.
<<525>> That's very true and the microbiome.
<<527>> Love it, I was just gonna say that.
<<529>> So expand on that for us, Ruth,
<<531>> tell us about the microbiome and how that helps
<<533>> the GI tract in digestion.
<<534>> Well, I mean, it's a balance of
<<536>> all the microbes that we have in the GI tract.
<<538>> We've found out in recent years,
<<540>> and it's relatively recent years,
<<542>> that we recognise the importance
<<544>> that it is both in digestion,
<<546>> in the passage through the tract,
<<547>> and how we digest things and how we absorb things.
<<550>> But some of the nutrients that we have actually need those
<<553>> commensal bacteria in order
<<555>> to be available to us.
<<556>> Right.
<<558>> But it's also really closely linked
<<561>> to our immune system, you know?
<<562>> So it's a really fine balance.
<<564>> We need to have a good microbiome,
<<567>> and it is easily upset by stress, by the food that we eat,
<<571>> by the things that we do.
<<573>> Yeah.
<<573>> So those are really important elements.
<<576>> It's connected to our blood sugar regulation.
<<579>> We talked about yesterday.
<<580>> Yeah.
<<581>> Because if you eat some food,
<<583>> it could be that for some things.
<<587>> What it normally is, we have the glycaemic index.
<<589>> So if you have something like white bread,
<<592>> most people will have a high glycaemic index,
<<595>> so a high rising blood, a high rising amount
<<599>> of sugar in the blood.
<<602>> But if you have other food, like healthy food, green food,
<<605>> then it's lower.
<<607>> But we are individuals, and our microbiome
<<611>> is also something that is influencing our blood sugar,
<<614>> rising our rollercoaster.
<<616>> So it could be that for some people,
<<619>> maybe white bread isn't so bad than for other people.
<<622>> Yeah.
<<623>> And also there is maybe someone who eats a carrot
<<626>> and has then a high rise of blood sugar.
<<628>> So microbiome is a big secret, but it's totally individual,
<<632>> an individual composition in our body.
<<635>> I love that you said that, Alexandra,
<<636>> because one of my mantras is always
<<638>> knowing yourself is the most important thing.
<<640>> Everybody is different.
<<641>> We can give lots of advice and that there are loads
<<644>> and loads of different diets available.
<<646>> and loads of different diets available.
<<646>> You have the paleo diet and the vegan diet.
<<649>> They might work for some people
<<651>> and there's a lot of science behind some of these
<<655>> and how they can impact you.
<<657>> At the end of the day,
<<658>> you need to know how your body responds
<<661>> to the food that you eat,
<<662>> and what works for you.
<<664>> And I think that's a really important element,
<<666>> and almost all of the things
<<667>> that we're gonna be talking about is knowing
<<669>> your own individual person.
<<670>> And that might be the microbiome,
<<672>> it might be other sensitivities that you have.
<<675>> Yeah, the microbiome is fascinating to me.
<<678>> I recently read an article that was stating
<<679>> that we actually are more bacterial cells
<<682>> than we are human cells,
<<684>> which means that I may not identify
<<686>> maybe as a human anymore.
<<688>> I may identify as a bacterial planet, I guess,
<<691>> that has this bacteria that I house.
<<693>> So we need to make sure as we look at digestion and
<<696>> nutrition, that we're being kind to
<<699>> - the good bacteria. - Yeah.
<<701>> Our bacteria that we're hosting in our system.
<<706>> Alex, in a world where some people
<<708>> don't even think about exercise anymore,
<<712>> tell us about the next layer of the chart,
<<714>> which is really movement and metabolism
<<717>> and how important that is,
<<718>> and maybe why we build that
<<720>> on top of nutrition and digestion.
<<723>> For better or for worse,
<<724>> technology has come a long way.
<<727>> And it requires that we don't have to move as much
<<730>> as we might have had to historically.
<<734>> And you can travel easily around the world and basically
<<737>> just sit there the entire time.
<<739>> But really, our bodies are not designed
<<742>> for such a sedentary lifestyle.
<<744>> We're designed genetically, our cells,
<<748>> our muscles, our joints.
<<751>> We are supposed to be moving regularly.
<<754>> So we have a little bit of a
<<757>> tug of war with the comforts of today.
<<761>> But the good news is it doesn't take a whole lot of effort
<<765>> to see improvements.
<<767>> Something as simple as 10-30 minutes per day of simple
<<771>> activity can go a long way in improving
<<775>> your health and your wellness.
<<776>> So some simple things that people can do
<<780>> or taking the stairs instead of the elevator,
<<784>> or maybe you park a car a little further away.
<<788>> Or even better yet, don't even take the car.
<<791>> Right.
<<791>> Use your feet.
<<793>> It's amazing to me how long people will drive around
<<795>> a parking lot looking for the closest space
<<798>> as opposed to just parking further away
<<800>> and walking into the store.
<<801>> I chuckle a little bit when you see people
<<803>> drive to the gym, right?
<<805>> And then they get out to go exercise.
<<808>> This is a little ironic.
<<809>> If that gym is 30 miles away, maybe,
<<811>> but most of the time the gym is a whole lot closer, right?
<<814>> Sure.
<<815>> And then we're okay.
<<816>> But I think it's really interesting that you say that.
<<818>> I think a lot of people try, again, those fads
<<822>> there are, those sort of ideas that you have to
<<824>> start with jogging and aerobics,
<<826>> or running or high intensity training.
<<828>> All these sort of fads come through and people go,
<<832>> "I'm going to go with that, I'm going to do it."
<<834>> If it doesn't suit you, you won't keep it up.
<<837>> In the latest research that I've seen
<<839>> and been looking at this basically says,
<<840>> the best exercise is the exercise that works for you.
<<844>> Again, you know your own self, you know your own body.
<<848>> So whatever makes you be able to move regularly,
<<851>> that's what works.
<<852>> If it's going for a walk,
<<853>> if it's doing yoga, if it's going to the gym for four hours,
<<856>> it doesn't matter.
<<857>> What matters is that you find what works for you,
<<860>> what you can sustain.
<<862>> I think also we used to have lifestyles, right,
<<865>> that necessitated exercise.
<<868>> If I was a farmer and didn't live in the city,
<<870>> then I was out all day walking behind a plow, or weeding
<<874>> the fields, or whatever it was,
<<875>> herding the sheep or the cattle.
<<877>> We don't typically have those jobs anymore.
<<879>> Most of us don't.
<<881>> And so we are now sitting sometimes eight plus hours a day,
<<886>> and that is leading to significant challenges
<<889>> in our physiology, right?
<<890>> So maybe finding ways in which we can incorporate movement
<<894>> into our life is great, right?
<<897>> People have even described the sedentary lifestyle
<<900>> as the new smoking, right.
<<902>> Everybody knows
<<904>> that this is harmful for us, right?
<<907>> But it's now how do we push back against it?
<<910>> What are some easy things we can do to push back on it?
<<912>> The sitting is the new smoking
<<915>> is a good word because we have so many different muscle
<<917>> types in our body,
<<919>> and if we are sitting, we don't train our muscles.
<<924>> We all know it's our muscles,
<<925>> but we also don't train our digestion.
<<928>> So if we are sitting the whole day,
<<930>> then it's also difficult
<<932>> to work with all the food we eat,
<<937>> and also our heart, we forget our heart.
<<939>> Our heart is also a muscle.
<<941>> We have only one heart,
<<942>> and if our heart is beating
<<944>> and we train it, it's beating because of good things,
<<947>> then our heart will be working also longer,
<<951>> like our other body muscles.
<<953>> Yeah.
<<954>> So there really isn't any way
<<956>> of avoiding the fact the last three years
<<959>> or so have been tough on a lot of us
<<961>> around the world, right?
<<962>> We've had some pretty significant challenges
<<966>> that we've dealt with.
<<968>> So, Fernando, can you suggest some top tips
<<971>> in the next category,
<<973>> which is rest and manage stress.
<<974>> What are your maybe top five suggestions
<<978>> in that category of rest and manage stress?
<<981>> First of all,
<<981>> I think you need to know the importance of resting.
<<985>> So sleeping, and just rest at home for a while.
<<990>> Of course, doing your typical physical activity,
<<993>> your 150 minutes a week
<<995>> to improve your heart rate, your breathing.
<<999>> But it's important for you to rest,
<<1002>> especially with jobs that require a lot of physical work,
<<1007>> but also mental work.
<<1009>> You need to just rest,
<<1011>> have a good sleep regime.
<<1015>> Sometimes people struggle how to sleep,
<<1020>> they cannot sleep.
<<1021>> They have those issues,
<<1024>> but you need to make an effort.
<<1026>> So try to do simple things like,
<<1028>> and try to choose what is best for you.
<<1031>> Try to not take caffeine some hours.
<<1037>> People sometimes, like for instance,
<<1039>> I like to take a coffee before I sleep
<<1041>> and I sleep really well,
<<1043>> but it's a paradox,
<<1044>> and that happens in physiology.
<<1046>> Others may find though,
<<1047>> that if they do the same thing,
<<1049>> even six to eight hours before sleep,
<<1052>> it's going to disrupt their sleep,
<<1054>> - and have challenges, right? - Maybe some exercise.
<<1055>> Go take a walk after dinner.
<<1057>> Read a book.
<<1058>> So if you have those routines,
<<1063>> it's important to have a routine.
<<1065>> Yeah.
<<1065>> Sometimes it's not possible for me,
<<1068>> as a doctor that works in an ER,
<<1070>> I have two nights a week that I don't sleep at home
<<1074>> but my body is used to that,
<<1078>> even if I know it's not healthy for me.
<<1081>> My body had struggled, and now has new mechanisms
<<1085>> to balance that.
<<1086>> So it's important for people
<<1088>> to really know how that works for them.
<<1090>> Yeah.
<<1091>> So have this process to how to sleep, and then rest as much
<<1096>> as they can,
<<1097>> and do some activities that help them,
<<1101>> give them some pleasure,
<<1104>> enjoyable things that they feel good, emotionally balanced.
<<1108>> That helps too, because stress sometimes is good.
<<1113>> Right, it's motivating at times, that's right.
<<1115>> So, when you have a task, when you have a lecture,
<<1119>> when you have a project to do,
<<1121>> you need to have some level of stress, and that's good.
<<1125>> It's hard, it really puts enough
<<1129>> blood into your brain,
<<1132>> it helps you to be more sharp.
<<1135>> But when it's too much, it may harm you.
<<1139>> Yeah.
<<1141>> Our systems weren't made to really deal
<<1145>> with stress all the time.
<<1147>> All the the time, yeah.
<<1148>> Physiologically, we were talking about development,
<<1151>> when a tiger would
<<1152>> jump out of the jungle or a bear out of the woods,
<<1155>> our body was meant to respond in a way that would allow us
<<1158>> to escape that life-threatening challenge.
<<1162>> But when someone cuts us off on the road,
<<1164>> our body responds in exactly the same way,
<<1167>> and if it's doing that constantly,
<<1169>> it wreaks havoc on the system, right?
<<1171>> Yeah and that's because a lot of hormones
<<1172>> we have in our bodies,
<<1174>> so adrenaline, noradrenaline, cortisol,
<<1176>> they release this when we have stress and we need it,
<<1180>> we need it so that we can run fast.
<<1182>> Right.
<<1183>> Or we need it so that we can push hard.
<<1186>> So fight or flight,
<<1188>> and survival of the fittest.
<<1189>> Yeah.
<<1190>> If we don't manage this stressy situation,
<<1193>> then we don't have a resilience,
<<1195>> and in the past we could die.
<<1197>> Yeah.
<<1198>> But today maybe a stressy situation,
<<1200>> that can have a positive effect is maybe like the wedding
<<1203>> of your best friend, and you're the bridesmaid.
<<1206>> I've never been a bridesmaid, but yes, I would say so.
<<1209>> Always a bride.
<<1210>> That's right.
<<1211>> Or the birth of a baby.
<<1212>> Yeah.
<<1213>> The birth of a baby, you have for a short time
<<1215>> a lot of stress,
<<1217>> and then you have a big release of endorphins
<<1220>> in the moment when you've got your baby.
<<1223>> Also when you have after a stressy time, something good,
<<1228>> like the tears of your best friend at the wedding,
<<1232>> this is such a great feeling in you, that all the work
<<1236>> that you did, all the stress that you had, it's worth it.
<<1240>> Yeah.
<<1241>> It was worth it,
<<1242>> and these endorphins, they make us better,
<<1245>> they make us good.
<<1246>> But if we have these hormones the whole time in us,
<<1249>> I mean the bad hormones, not the big chocolate
<<1251>> with the endorphins, more the adrenaline,
<<1253>> noradrenaline and the cortisol,
<<1255>> it can also influence our blood vessels.
<<1259>> Yeah.
<<1259>> It can influence our mood,
<<1260>> it can influence our concentration
<<1263>> and it can influence our digestion.
<<1265>> - Yeah. - Again.
<<1266>> Again, yes, so again.
<<1268>> It's beautifully built, isn't it?
<<1269>> Yeah, and it's also like you said, Ruth,
<<1271>> so individually.
<<1272>> Yeah.
<<1273>> It's so individually how we are managing stress.
<<1276>> Yeah.
<<1277>> We like to think that all these things are separate.
<<1279>> - But they're not. - They're not, no.
<<1280>> But they're all interrelated so much.
<<1283>> The gut-brain axis, more and more
<<1286>> there's coming research relating to that.
<<1289>> Which is also linked to the immune system,
<<1290>> which is everything we were saying.
<<1291>> When we were talking about the microbiome,
<<1293>> more and more there are available exams to practitioners
<<1298>> to know about your microbiome.
<<1301>> Yeah, I recently read an article
<<1303>> that was telling us that sleeplessness,
<<1306>> those that don't sleep well actually require 40% more
<<1309>> insulin production to manage healthy blood sugar levels.
<<1313>> It's pretty significant, right?
<<1316>> I loved your example, I mean
<<1317>> there are people out there who can't necessarily
<<1320>> because of their work commitments, or because of
<<1322>> what they do, can't necessarily have
<<1324>> a regular habit that you have getting to sleep,
<<1326>> and I love the fact that it doesn't have to be that way.
<<1329>> There is a way that we can find and
<<1331>> you can use tools, and there's
<<1334>> some really nice dōTERRA tools that you can use to help you
<<1337>> to substitute, to find a rhythm that suits your life.
<<1341>> Even if it involves two nights a week
<<1343>> in a hospital, or four nights a week.
<<1345>> But then you can rest afterwards.
<<1346>> Yeah.
<<1347>> But it's the balance.
<<1348>> You need to find something that really matters.
<<1349>> You need to know what is available for you.
<<1351>> And there's a way to get balance again,
<<1354>> even with an unbalanced work life,
<<1357>> Yeah.
<<1358>> and complicated.
<<1359>> And that touches also about the emotions.
<<1361>> Emotions are also important,
<<1362>> Yeah.
<<1363>> and all that dynamics.
<<1365>> So when you see all the physiological, and emotional
<<1369>> and psychological, everything is connected
<<1372>> and everything interacts with each other.
<<1374>> So Ruth, our next level is reducing synthetic exposure,
<<1379>> your speciality, right?
<<1382>> Where you've spent your career.
<<1384>> Yeah.
<<1385>> So what does this layer involve
<<1386>> and why is this an important area to be aware of?
<<1389>> Well, I think what we've discovered,
<<1393>> it's been a chemical era.
<<1395>> There have been so many fantastic new products out there
<<1399>> that help to do things like cleaning our house,
<<1402>> looking after our garden,
<<1403>> agricultural products to help our crops grow
<<1405>> with less nutrition.
<<1407>> - Let's not go down that path! - Right, yeah.
<<1409>> There are so many fantastic things there,
<<1412>> but what we've discovered in recent times
<<1415>> is that there's a real buildup of chemical substances
<<1420>> in our environment, that our bodies
<<1422>> have to cope with on a daily basis.
<<1424>> Yeah.
<<1425>> It's becoming a bigger and bigger challenge.
<<1428>> I think most of the big organisations,
<<1431>> I could talk about the WHO,
<<1432>> I could talk about the EU in Europe itself,
<<1435>> have all started to signal concerns about the possible
<<1438>> health impacts that come from air pollution,
<<1442>> agricultural compounds,
<<1444>> things that are in our environment
<<1445>> that we're constantly being exposed to,
<<1447>> Yeah.
<<1448>> and anything that we can do, on two sides, to reduce that
<<1452>> exposure, or to help to prepare our bodies to deal with it.
<<1456>> Because let's face it,
<<1457>> there are some things we can deal with,
<<1459>> we around this table can sing about it
<<1462>> to our hearts content, but
<<1463>> we can't solve the air pollution issue just like that.
<<1468>> They didn't put the five of us in charge of the world,
<<1469>> that's probably good actually.
<<1470>> Not yet, but we're working on it.
<<1473>> No, but governments are trying to do things,
<<1475>> organisations are trying to do things,
<<1477>> but it's going to take time.
<<1479>> You can't just suddenly take these all out
<<1480>> of the environment.
<<1482>> Now I'm not someone who would
<<1483>> say that we have to be absolutely rigid about exposure,
<<1487>> I just believe that you can reduce it
<<1491>> in many different ways.
<<1492>> I personally,
<<1494>> I like to make all my own cleaning stuff at home.
<<1498>> I very rarely buy stuff from the shops now.
<<1500>> I make it all at home.
<<1502>> My mother keeps saying, "I used to do that."
<<1505>> Right.
<<1506>> We used to do these things,
<<1508>> and she knows all these tricks.
<<1509>> I keep discovering something and saying, "Mum,
<<1511>> did you know that vinegar takes stains out?"
<<1512>> "Yeah, of course I did."
<<1514>> Right, right.
<<1516>> We're kind of returning to those old ways.
<<1518>> We are and it's lovely, it's lovely to do it,
<<1520>> but I think it all helps, it all helps to
<<1524>> reduce the overall burden
<<1526>> that you're putting on your body.
<<1527>> Yeah.
<<1528>> Because your body has to deal with this, as well
<<1531>> as all the other stresses that are concerned,
<<1534>> and all the normal bodily processes.
<<1536>> If you charge it with too much stuff,
<<1537>> it will not be able to manage it properly.
<<1540>> It's interesting,
<<1541>> a lot of these are coming
<<1542>> with personal care products, right?
<<1544>> The statistics I recently read is that
<<1547>> women use 65 personal care products a day,
<<1552>> which didn't surprise me a whole lot,
<<1555>> but with those personal care products,
<<1558>> they had 160 synthetic chemicals
<<1562>> that they were putting on their skin
<<1564>> that we know can create challenges.
<<1567>> And some of those chemicals actually
<<1569>> we accumulate over time.
<<1571>> That's what they're finding more and more now.
<<1573>> And actually even,
<<1575>> there are things that are out there,
<<1578>> that we can't do anything about
<<1580>> or unlike to do anything about.
<<1582>> Right.
<<1582>> I'm talking about the foods.
<<1584>> I read just recently,
<<1585>> EFSA, which is the European Food Safety Authority,
<<1588>> have just published a report on Bisphenol A,
<<1592>> which we've all heard a lot about over the years,
<<1594>> and they've just determined that actually it is causing harm
<<1598>> to people, and it's in pretty much everything,
<<1600>> in the packaging, and it gets into our food.
<<1603>> They've just reduced the levels by 20,000.
<<1607>> Wow, wow.
<<1610>> So we're finding more and more
<<1611>> of these things out and we need
<<1613>> to help our bodies to deal with this stuff.
<<1617>> Thankfully now there's more and more products
<<1618>> out there that are telling you right on the label.
<<1621>> Yes.
<<1622>> BPA-free being one of those, that's a hallmark of,
<<1624>> "Oh, I'm going to choose this over something else."
<<1628>> Reading labels is a very good habit to get into.
<<1630>> Yes, for sure.
<<1631>> And recognising maybe some of those compounds,
<<1635>> so that we can start making choices
<<1637>> to avoid them,
<<1638>> by that then we change
<<1639>> who is willing to produce them,
<<1640>> because we're not spending the money on those things.
<<1642>> We may not be able to change it immediately,
<<1644>> but if you put the pressure on people to do that,
<<1647>> then it will happen.
<<1648>> More and more you have people's awareness.
<<1650>> - Yeah. - Yes.
<<1651>> There are lots of products
<<1653>> that have got out from the products,
<<1654>> they reduce it or eliminate from the products,
<<1658>> but there are many substances still in our everyday
<<1662>> products, we use it, we eat it, we drink it.
<<1665>> So more and more people are aware
<<1668>> and read those labels,
<<1670>> That's true.
<<1670>> and just make other choices.
<<1673>> And that's important for people like us that know
<<1678>> the science, and read the studies,
<<1680>> to make aware to others to just make safe choices.
<<1684>> Yeah.
<<1685>> I completely agree with you, but I also
<<1688>> think it's important to keep passing that
<<1691>> message across, because
<<1692>> it's a very confusing world out there.
<<1695>> Food labelling is a case in point,
<<1697>> it can be very different from one place to another,
<<1700>> and it can be overwhelming.
<<1703>> Again, going back to the stress,
<<1705>> if you've not got much time
<<1706>> and you're walking around a shop,
<<1707>> how much time do you have to pick up every packet
<<1709>> and look at the label and think about it?
<<1710>> It takes time.
<<1712>> So I think the other thing, the other side of this is, yes,
<<1716>> do it a little bit by little, when you can reduce it.
<<1719>> Yeah.
<<1720>> But also prepare your body.
<<1721>> Take those supplements, take those micronutrients,
<<1724>> because the better prepared your body is,
<<1726>> the more likely it is to be able to cope
<<1728>> with the exposures that it can't avoid.
<<1730>> Yeah, I love that concept, because
<<1732>> we are going to be exposed to synthetics.
<<1734>> Yeah.
<<1735>> We just are.
<<1736>> Even as cleanly as we'd like to live,
<<1738>> it's a fact of life
<<1739>> in today's modern world,
<<1741>> and so therefore I agree with that.
<<1742>> Do what you can to reduce the amount
<<1745>> of exposure in your life,
<<1747>> and then you do what you can to prepare yourselves
<<1749>> to deal with the exposure that you do have, I love that.
<<1752>> That involves the nutritional level,
<<1753>> that involves reducing your stress, that involves your rest,
<<1755>> it involves exercise.
<<1757>> Supporting our liver and our kidneys, right?
<<1759>> Exactly, yeah.
<<1761>> Yeah, I think that's a great concept.
<<1763>> So as with rest and managed stress,
<<1766>> the next layer is incredibly important
<<1769>> and it probably needs to be a priority now more than ever.
<<1772>> So Alexandra, what can you tell us about implementing
<<1774>> So Alexandra, what can you tell us about implementing
<<1775>> the idea of informed self-care effectively?
<<1775>> the idea of informed self-care effectively?
<<1779>> Yeah, that's really exciting.
<<1780>> We already talked a little bit about it, this team.
<<1783>> I think we have to make a difference between the self-care
<<1786>> and the informed self-care.
<<1788>> Self-care is promoting and
<<1791>> improving your health,
<<1794>> but in the informed self-care, you have to know how,
<<1798>> and I think this is really important.
<<1800>> So I think all the people who are looking now at our video,
<<1804>> they're doing the right thing.
<<1806>> They're informed.
<<1807>> Getting informed, that's great, yes.
<<1808>> They've got now the information from us
<<1810>> on maybe how they can live healthier.
<<1813>> So the people, they have to search,
<<1816>> they have to think about,
<<1818>> "How can I promote my health better?"
<<1822>> And I think that a lot of people don't know how.
<<1825>> A lot of people, like Fernando said,
<<1827>> they open the labels and they don't know, me either,
<<1831>> "What is this word, and what does this
<<1833>> mean for us or for me?"
<<1835>> And also how these things belong together.
<<1838>> And we see today how these things belong together.
<<1841>> So I think at first, yes, the people can inform
<<1844>> themselves, and I think we have a lot of
<<1847>> Wellness Advocates outside who are already doing this
<<1850>> for all the people outside, and themselves,
<<1853>> and for the other people who are not doing this,
<<1856>> who also would like to live healthier.
<<1859>> They have to help them and they already do it now,
<<1862>> and that's so wonderful that we can be part of this
<<1865>> informed self-care, in a maybe little more special
<<1870>> or scientific way where they can get the information.
<<1874>> Yeah.
<<1875>> I like what this implies too,
<<1876>> that there's self-care, right.
<<1877>> We need to feel empowered and responsible
<<1880>> to look after our own health
<<1882>> and wellness, and then to help others.
<<1884>> That's such a good point.
<<1884>> I think your own personal responsibility to your self-care
<<1887>> is a really important aspect there.
<<1889>> Yeah.
<<1889>> Completely agree.
<<1890>> I agree.
<<1891>> I think that's the beauty of the Scientific and Medical
<<1893>> Education Committee is that it's really a place
<<1896>> where we can be
<<1897>> of the most assistance in saying, "Look,
<<1899>> we're understanding more and more about how to use
<<1903>> products to care for ourselves,
<<1905>> our bodies and our environment,
<<1907>> and we'd like to share that information."
<<1909>> So it gives us the opportunity to do what we are all
<<1912>> passionate about, which is helping people.
<<1915>> We went into this business, we went into
<<1918>> our education,
<<1919>> that long, arduous process, so that we can then be
<<1923>> of assistance to other people.
<<1924>> That's the beauty
<<1925>> of the Scientific and Medical Education Committee,
<<1927>> it's that we get to do that with some natural products,
<<1929>> which are so amazing.
<<1930>> Yes.
<<1931>> So on top of that, we have proactive healthcare.
<<1933>> Proactive healthcare is really that space in which people
<<1936>> interact with particularly us as physicians, right?
<<1940>> Looking for how do we
<<1943>> move forward with our health.
<<1946>> I would say that one of the things
<<1948>> that maybe our Wellness Advocates need to know
<<1951>> is to understand their own risk, right?
<<1954>> We might look at family history or genetics to understand,
<<1957>> "What am I particularly at risk for?"
<<1960>> You were mentioning earlier, specified things
<<1964>> that we can know about ourselves,
<<1966>> like continuous glucose monitors, those sorts of things.
<<1968>> But when we look at our own family history,
<<1971>> it tells us some things that we might be at risk for,
<<1974>> and some things that we might want to do about that.
<<1977>> Participating in screenings at the appropriate time,
<<1979>> getting annual labs done to know where I sit,
<<1984>> and not just one time,
<<1986>> but also over time to see is this changing, right?
<<1992>> We look at glucose and maybe an A1C,
<<1994>> and realise that yes,
<<1996>> it might be in normal range,
<<1997>> but the last three years you've trended up,
<<2000>> and so if we continue this for the next three years,
<<2003>> this is where you're going to end up.
<<2004>> So let's do some things now to change that.
<<2007>> What do you find
<<2009>> with this healthcare portion of things,
<<2012>> proactive healthcare,
<<2014>> what would you wish to tell your patients
<<2016>> to do in that proactive healthcare space?
<<2019>> I think first, I need to give them the responsibility,
<<2023>> it's your life.
<<2025>> I love that.
<<2026>> It's your life, but I'm here to help you, to support you.
<<2030>> I'm going to give you my hand to go with you along the way,
<<2033>> you will not be alone,
<<2035>> and let's see the family history.
<<2038>> Yeah.
<<2039>> Let's see how was your past,
<<2041>> let's see what are your current problems,
<<2044>> what are the future problems that could happen?
<<2046>> Right.
<<2047>> So let's make some changes if you need to.
<<2049>> Yeah.
<<2050>> And I'm here to answer all your questions.
<<2055>> Yeah.
<<2056>> So being as a physician, available for them.
<<2060>> And also because some of them are families
<<2062>> that take care of their kids,
<<2064>> and they're older, so they need to know
<<2068>> there is a person that takes care of themself,
<<2069>> but also takes care of others.
<<2071>> Yeah.
<<2071>> So they really need to know about a proactive care.
<<2075>> I love that Fernando, because for me, I term it,
<<2077>> 'Don't ever give away your power', which means that
<<2080>> you as an individual should be in charge of your healthcare.
<<2084>> Sometimes we have people that interact with the medical
<<2087>> system and they come in, they say,
<<2088>> "I'm just here to do whatever you tell me",
<<2091>> and I don't think that's a healthy relationship.
<<2093>> It really should be, "I'm a physician,
<<2095>> I'm here to counsel with you and advise you,
<<2097>> but at the end of the day, this is your decision,
<<2100>> 100% your decision, as to whether or not
<<2102>> you take those recommendations
<<2104>> and make those changes or not."
<<2107>> If we can keep that relationship a healthy one
<<2110>> of you are in control as the patient,
<<2113>> I'm simply here to counsel with you and advise you,
<<2115>> then that's probably a healthy relationship that we want.
<<2118>> Yeah, that's what I do with my patients.
<<2120>> When I propose them a program, I ask them,
<<2123>> "Do you agree with me?",
<<2124>> like it's settled,
<<2125>> like making a contract.
<<2127>> This is what I propose.
<<2130>> So we can negotiate of course,
<<2132>> but this is your life, it's you that can do it.
<<2134>> Because we are in a world
<<2136>> with a lot of information.
<<2139>> Like you said, we have the media,
<<2142>> you have the information that we never had.
<<2144>> Yeah.
<<2145>> Or our parents never had.
<<2147>> Even us, when we studied, we needed to go to libraries to
<<2149>> see books, and now just in a click they can see
<<2153>> thousands and thousands of books.
<<2155>> So they come to our offices and with questions,
<<2158>> and we are there just answering them,
<<2161>> to just give them the real information behind
<<2165>> some information that you can read on online.
<<2168>> The other concept that I like within this space
<<2171>> is meeting the patient where they are,
<<2173>> meeting the individual where they are,
<<2175>> making sure that we're not asking them to go
<<2178>> a mile, when they're only able to walk
<<2181>> fifteen yards or half a kilometre, right?
<<2185>> We need to make sure that we're asking,
<<2186>> "What is the next step
<<2188>> that they can make in their healthcare choices
<<2190>> and their lifestyle?"
<<2193>> Not, "What is the ultimate
<<2195>> that we want them to get to?"
<<2196>> Proactively.
<<2197>> Yeah, proactively, right.
<<2199>> If we can help them make those small
<<2200>> incremental changes in their life,
<<2203>> then they're likely to be able to respond easier
<<2206>> and be able to accomplish those things.
<<2208>> Imagine a person who is 80 years old
<<2211>> that has problems, endocrine problems,
<<2214>> and they need to change,
<<2216>> have some change in their habits.
<<2218>> It's difficult to change the diet
<<2221>> of a guy who is 80 years old.
<<2223>> Yeah.
<<2224>> It's complicated.
<<2225>> You can make mild changes,
<<2227>> but he's the age of your grandfather.
<<2229>> Right.
<<2230>> You cannot expect them to make huge changes.
<<2232>> Right.
<<2233>> So we need to be flexible, and just see the other side
<<2238>> and try to be as humble as possible to help them.
<<2242>> Well I appreciate your having this conversation.
<<2246>> It's been fun to be with you,
<<2248>> and talk about the Wellness Chart and how important that is
<<2252>> for us to adopt in our own lives, right?
<<2255>> Making sure we're paying attention to that.
<<2257>> And then also for our amazing Wellness Advocates out there
<<2260>> to understand why these things are so important, that there
<<2263>> is real scientific backing to each level of the Wellness
<<2267>> Chart, and they're making those lifestyle changes
<<2271>> and changing their lives as well.
<<2273>> So grateful for each of you
<<2275>> and thank you for your time today.